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CrossCombinator.h

//===-- rosa/delux/CrossCombinator.h ----------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// The RoSA Framework
//
// Distributed under the terms and conditions of the Boost Software License 1.0.
// See accompanying file LICENSE.
//
// If you did not receive a copy of the license file, see
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// \file rosa/agent/CrossCombinator.h
///
/// \author Daniel Schnoell
///
/// \date 2019
/// \note based on Maximilian Goetzinger(maxgot @utu.fi) code in
/// CAM_Dirty_include SA-EWS2_Version... inside Agent.cpp
///
/// \brief
///
/// \todo there is 1 exception that needs to be handled correctly.
/// \note the default search function is extremely slow maybe this could be done
/// via template for storage class and the functions/methods to efficiently find
/// the correct LinearFunction
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef ROSA_AGENT_CROSSCOMBINATOR_H
#define ROSA_AGENT_CROSSCOMBINATOR_H
#include "rosa/agent/Abstraction.hpp"
#include "rosa/agent/Functionality.h"
#include "rosa/agent/ReliabilityConfidenceCombinator.h"
#include "rosa/core/forward_declarations.h" // needed for id_t
#include "rosa/support/log.h" // needed for error "handling"
// nedded headers
#include <string>
#include <type_traits> //assert
#include <vector>
// for static methods
#include <algorithm>
#include <numeric>
namespace rosa {
namespace agent {
template <typename id, typename IdentifierType, typename ReliabilityType>
std::vector<std::pair<id_t, IdentifierType>> &operator<<(
std::vector<std::pair<id_t, IdentifierType>> &me,
std::vector<std::tuple<id, IdentifierType, ReliabilityType>> Values) {
for (auto tmp : Values) {
std::pair<id, IdentifierType> tmp2;
tmp2.first = std::get<0>(tmp);
tmp2.second = std::get<1>(tmp);
me.push_back(tmp2);
}
return me;
}
/// This is the Combinator class for cross Reliabilities. It has many functions
/// with different purposes
/// \brief It takes the Identifiers and Reliabilities of all given ids and
/// calculates the Reliability of them together. Also it can creates the
/// feedback that is needed by the \c ReliabilityAndConfidenceCombinator, which
/// is a kind of confidence.
///
/// \tparam IdentifierType Data type of the Identifier ( Typically double
/// or float) \tparam ReliabilityType Data type of the Reliability ( Typically
/// long or int)
///
/// \note This class is commonly in a master slave relationship as master with
/// \c ReliabilityAndConfidenceCombinator. The \c operator()() combines the
/// Reliability of all connected Slaves and uses that as its own Reliability
/// also creates the feedback for the Slaves.
///
/// \note more information about how the Reliability and feedback is
/// created at \c operator()() , \c getCombinedCrossReliability() , \c
/// getCombinedInputReliability() , \c getOutputReliability() [ this is the
/// used Reliability ], \c getCrossConfidence() [ this is the feedback
/// for all Slaves ]
///
/// a bit more special Methods \c CrossConfidence() ,\c CrossReliability()
template <typename IdentifierType, typename ReliabilityType>
class CrossCombinator {
public:
static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<IdentifierType>::value,
"HighLevel: IdentifierType has to be an arithmetic type\n");
static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<ReliabilityType>::value,
"HighLevel: ReliabilityType has to be an arithmetic type\n");
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// useful definitions
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// typedef To shorten the writing.
/// \c ConfOrRel
using ConfOrRel = ConfOrRel<IdentifierType, ReliabilityType>;
/// To shorten the writing.
using Abstraction =
typename rosa::agent::Abstraction<IdentifierType, ReliabilityType>;
/// The return type for the \c operator()() Method
struct returnType {
ReliabilityType CrossReliability;
std::map<id_t, std::vector<ConfOrRel>> CrossConfidence;
};
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Relevant Methods
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Calculates the Reliability and the CrossConfidences for each id for all
/// of there Identifiers.
///
/// \param Values It gets the Identifiers and Reliabilities of
/// all connected Slaves inside a vector.
///
/// \return it returns a struct \c returnType containing the \c
/// getCombinedCrossReliability() and \c getCrossConfidence()
returnType operator()(
std::vector<std::tuple<id_t, IdentifierType, ReliabilityType>> Values) {
return {getOutputReliability(Values), getCrossConfidence(Values)};
}
/// returns the combined Cross Reliability via \c
/// CombinedCrossRelCombinationMethod \c
/// setCombinedCrossRelCombinationMethod() for all ids \c
/// CrossReliability() \param Values the used Values
ReliabilityType getCombinedCrossReliability(
const std::vector<std::tuple<id_t, IdentifierType, ReliabilityType>>
&Values) noexcept {
ReliabilityType combinedCrossRel = -1;
std::vector<std::pair<id_t, IdentifierType>> Agents;
Agents << Values;
for (auto Value : Values) {
id_t id = std::get<0>(Value);
IdentifierType sc = std::get<1>(Value);
// calculate the cross reliability for this slave agent
ReliabilityType realCrossReliabilityOfSlaveAgent =
CrossReliability({id, sc}, Agents);
if (combinedCrossRel != -1)
combinedCrossRel = CombinedCrossRelCombinationMethod(
combinedCrossRel, realCrossReliabilityOfSlaveAgent);
else
combinedCrossRel = realCrossReliabilityOfSlaveAgent;
}
return combinedCrossRel;
}
/// returns the combined via \c CombinedInputRelCombinationMethod \c
/// setCombinedInputRelCombinationMethod() input reliability \param Values
/// the used Values
ReliabilityType getCombinedInputReliability(
const std::vector<std::tuple<id_t, IdentifierType, ReliabilityType>>
&Values) noexcept {
ReliabilityType combinedInputRel = -1;
std::vector<std::pair<id_t, IdentifierType>> Agents;
Agents << Values;
for (auto Value : Values) {
ReliabilityType rel = std::get<2>(Value);
if (combinedInputRel != -1)
combinedInputRel =
CombinedInputRelCombinationMethod(combinedInputRel, rel);
else
combinedInputRel = rel;
}
return combinedInputRel;
}
/// returns the combination via \c OutputReliabilityCombinationMethod \c
/// setOutputReliabilityCombinationMethod() of the Cross reliability and
/// input reliability \param Values the used Values
ReliabilityType getOutputReliability(
const std::vector<std::tuple<id_t, IdentifierType, ReliabilityType>>
&Values) noexcept {
return OutputReliabilityCombinationMethod(
getCombinedInputReliability(Values),
getCombinedCrossReliability(Values));
}
/// returns the crossConfidence for all ids \c CrossConfidence()
/// \param Values the used Values
std::map<id_t, std::vector<ConfOrRel>> getCrossConfidence(
const std::vector<std::tuple<id_t, IdentifierType, ReliabilityType>>
&Values) noexcept {
std::vector<std::pair<id_t, IdentifierType>> Agents;
std::map<id_t, std::vector<ConfOrRel>> output;
std::vector<ConfOrRel> output_temporary;
Agents << Values;
for (auto Value : Values) {
id_t id = std::get<0>(Value);
output_temporary.clear();
for (IdentifierType thoIdentifier : Identifiers[id]) {
ConfOrRel data;
data.Identifier = thoIdentifier;
data.Reliability = CrossConfidence(id, thoIdentifier, Agents);
output_temporary.push_back(data);
}
output.insert({id, output_temporary});
}
return output;
}
/// Calculates the Cross Confidence
/// \brief it uses the Identifier value and calculates
/// the Confidence of a given agent( represented by their id ) for a given
/// Identifiers in connection to all other given agents
///
/// \note all combination of agents and there corresponding Cross Reliability
/// function have to be specified
ReliabilityType
CrossConfidence(const id_t &MainAgent, const IdentifierType &TheoreticalValue,
const std::vector<std::pair<id_t, IdentifierType>>
&SlaveAgents) noexcept {
ReliabilityType crossReliabiability;
std::vector<ReliabilityType> values;
for (std::pair<id_t, IdentifierType> SlaveAgent : SlaveAgents) {
if (SlaveAgent.first == MainAgent)
continue;
if (TheoreticalValue == SlaveAgent.second)
crossReliabiability = 1;
else
crossReliabiability =
1 / (crossReliabilityParameter *
std::abs(TheoreticalValue - SlaveAgent.second));
// profile reliability
ReliabilityType crossReliabilityFromProfile =
getCrossReliabilityFromProfile(
MainAgent, SlaveAgent.first,
std::abs(TheoreticalValue - SlaveAgent.second));
values.push_back(
std::max(crossReliabiability, crossReliabilityFromProfile));
}
return Method(values);
}
/// Calculates the Cross Reliability
/// \brief it uses the Identifier value and calculates
/// the Reliability of a given agent( represented by their id ) in connection
/// to all other given agents
///
/// \note all combination of agents and there corresponding Cross Reliability
/// function have to be specified
ReliabilityType
CrossReliability(const std::pair<id_t, IdentifierType> &MainAgent,
const std::vector<std::pair<id_t, IdentifierType>>
&SlaveAgents) noexcept {
ReliabilityType crossReliabiability;
std::vector<ReliabilityType> values;
for (std::pair<id_t, IdentifierType> SlaveAgent : SlaveAgents) {
if (SlaveAgent.first == MainAgent.first)
continue;
if (MainAgent.second == SlaveAgent.second)
crossReliabiability = 1;
else
crossReliabiability =
1 / (crossReliabilityParameter *
std::abs(MainAgent.second - SlaveAgent.second));
// profile reliability
ReliabilityType crossReliabilityFromProfile =
getCrossReliabilityFromProfile(
MainAgent.first, SlaveAgent.first,
std::abs(MainAgent.second - SlaveAgent.second));
values.push_back(
std::max(crossReliabiability, crossReliabilityFromProfile));
}
return Method(values);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Defining the class
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// adds a Cross Reliability Profile used to get the Reliability of the
/// Identifier difference
///
/// \param idA The id of the one \c Agent ( ideally the id of \c Unit to make
/// it absolutely unique )
///
/// \param idB The id of the other \c Agent
///
/// \param Function A shared pointer to an \c Abstraction it would use the
/// difference in Identifier for its input
void addCrossReliabilityProfile(
const id_t &idA, const id_t &idB,
const std::shared_ptr<Abstraction> &Function) noexcept {
Functions.push_back({true, idA, idB, Function});
}
/// sets the cross reliability parameter
void setCrossReliabilityParameter(const ReliabilityType &val) noexcept {
crossReliabilityParameter = val;
}
/// This is the adder for the Identifiers
/// \param id The id of the Agent of the Identifiers
/// \param _Identifiers id specific Identifiers. This will be copied So that if
/// Slaves have different Identifiers they can be used correctly. \brief The
/// Identifiers of all connected slave Agents has to be known to be able to
/// iterate over them
void
addIdentifiers(const id_t &id,
const std::vector<IdentifierType> &_Identifiers) noexcept {
Identifiers.insert({id, _Identifiers});
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Combinator Settings
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// sets the used method to combine the values
/// \param Meth the method which should be used. predefined functions in the
/// struct \c predefinedMethods \c
/// CONJUNCTION() \c AVERAGE() \c DISJUNCTION()
void setCrossReliabilityCombinatorMethod(
const std::function<ReliabilityType(std::vector<ReliabilityType> values)>
&Meth) noexcept {
Method = Meth;
}
/// sets the combination method for the combined cross reliability
/// \param Meth the method which should be used. predefined functions in the
/// struct \c predefinedMethods CombinedCrossRelCombinationMethod<method>()
void setCombinedCrossRelCombinationMethod(
const std::function<ReliabilityType(ReliabilityType, ReliabilityType)>
&Meth) noexcept {
CombinedCrossRelCombinationMethod = Meth;
}
/// sets the combined input rel method
/// \param Meth the method which should be used. predefined functions in the
/// struct \c predefinedMethods CombinedInputRelCombinationMethod<method>()
void setCombinedInputRelCombinationMethod(
const std::function<ReliabilityType(ReliabilityType, ReliabilityType)>
&Meth) noexcept {
CombinedInputRelCombinationMethod = Meth;
}
/// sets the used OutputReliabilityCombinationMethod
/// \param Meth the method which should be used. predefined functions in the
/// struct \c predefinedMethods OutputReliabilityCombinationMethod<method>()
void setOutputReliabilityCombinationMethod(
const std::function<ReliabilityType(ReliabilityType, ReliabilityType)>
&Meth) noexcept {
OutputReliabilityCombinationMethod = Meth;
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Predefined Functions
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// This struct is a pseudo name space to have easier access to all predefined
/// methods while still not overcrowding the class it self
struct predefinedMethods {
/// predefined combination method
static ReliabilityType CONJUNCTION(std::vector<ReliabilityType> values) {
return *std::min_element(values.begin(), values.end());
}
/// predefined combination method
static ReliabilityType AVERAGE(std::vector<ReliabilityType> values) {
return std::accumulate(values.begin(), values.end(), 0.0) / values.size();
}
/// predefined combination method
static ReliabilityType DISJUNCTION(std::vector<ReliabilityType> values) {
return *std::max_element(values.begin(), values.end());
}
/// predefined combination Method
static ReliabilityType
CombinedCrossRelCombinationMethodMin(ReliabilityType A, ReliabilityType B) {
return std::min(A, B);
}
/// predefined combination Method
static ReliabilityType
CombinedCrossRelCombinationMethodMax(ReliabilityType A, ReliabilityType B) {
return std::max(A, B);
}
/// predefined combination Method
static ReliabilityType
CombinedCrossRelCombinationMethodMult(ReliabilityType A,
ReliabilityType B) {
return A * B;
}
/// predefined combination Method
static ReliabilityType
CombinedCrossRelCombinationMethodAverage(ReliabilityType A,
ReliabilityType B) {
return (A + B) / 2;
}
/// predefined combination Method
static ReliabilityType
CombinedInputRelCombinationMethodMin(ReliabilityType A, ReliabilityType B) {
return std::min(A, B);
}
/// predefined combination Method
static ReliabilityType
CombinedInputRelCombinationMethodMax(ReliabilityType A, ReliabilityType B) {
return std::max(A, B);
}
/// predefined combination Method
static ReliabilityType
CombinedInputRelCombinationMethodMult(ReliabilityType A,
ReliabilityType B) {
return A * B;
}
/// predefined combination Method
static ReliabilityType
CombinedInputRelCombinationMethodAverage(ReliabilityType A,
ReliabilityType B) {
return (A + B) / 2;
}
/// predefined combination method
static ReliabilityType
OutputReliabilityCombinationMethodMin(ReliabilityType A,
ReliabilityType B) {
return std::min(A, B);
}
/// predefined combination method
static ReliabilityType
OutputReliabilityCombinationMethodMax(ReliabilityType A,
ReliabilityType B) {
return std::max(A, B);
}
/// predefined combination method
static ReliabilityType
OutputReliabilityCombinationMethodMult(ReliabilityType A,
ReliabilityType B) {
return A * B;
}
/// predefined combination method
static ReliabilityType
OutputReliabilityCombinationMethodAverage(ReliabilityType A,
ReliabilityType B) {
return (A + B) / 2;
}
};
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Cleanup
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
~CrossCombinator() { Functions.clear(); }
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Parameters
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
private:
struct Functionblock {
bool exists = false;
id_t A;
id_t B;
std::shared_ptr<Abstraction> Funct;
};
std::map<id_t, std::vector<IdentifierType>> Identifiers;
/// From Maxi in his code defined as 1 can be changed by set
ReliabilityType crossReliabilityParameter = 1;
/// Stored Cross Reliability Functions
std::vector<Functionblock> Functions;
/// Method which is used to combine the generated values
std::function<ReliabilityType(std::vector<ReliabilityType>)> Method =
predefinedMethods::AVERAGE;
std::function<ReliabilityType(ReliabilityType, ReliabilityType)>
CombinedCrossRelCombinationMethod =
predefinedMethods::CombinedCrossRelCombinationMethodMin;
std::function<ReliabilityType(ReliabilityType, ReliabilityType)>
CombinedInputRelCombinationMethod =
predefinedMethods::CombinedInputRelCombinationMethodMin;
std::function<ReliabilityType(ReliabilityType, ReliabilityType)>
OutputReliabilityCombinationMethod =
predefinedMethods::OutputReliabilityCombinationMethodMin;
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// helper function
/// very inefficient searchFunction
Functionblock (*searchFunction)(std::vector<Functionblock> vect,
const id_t nameA, const id_t nameB) =
[](std::vector<Functionblock> vect, const id_t nameA,
const id_t nameB) -> Functionblock {
for (Functionblock tmp : vect) {
if (tmp.A == nameA && tmp.B == nameB)
return tmp;
if (tmp.A == nameB && tmp.B == nameA)
return tmp;
}
return Functionblock();
};
/// evaluates the corresponding LinearFunction with the Identifier difference
/// \param nameA these two parameters are the unique identifiers
/// \param nameB these two parameters are the unique identifiers
/// for the LinerFunction
///
/// \note it doesn't matter if they are swapped
ReliabilityType getCrossReliabilityFromProfile(
const id_t &nameA, const id_t &nameB,
const IdentifierType &IdentifierDifference) noexcept {
Functionblock block = searchFunction(Functions, nameA, nameB);
if (!block.exists) {
LOG_ERROR(("CrossReliability: Block:" + std::to_string(nameA) + "," +
std::to_string(nameB) + "doesn't exist returning 0"));
return 0;
}
return block.Funct->operator()(IdentifierDifference);
}
};
} // End namespace agent
} // End namespace rosa
#endif // ROSA_AGENT_CROSSCOMBINATOR_H

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