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diff --git a/include/rosa/agent/History.hpp b/include/rosa/agent/History.hpp
index 9676f47..acebd3a 100644
--- a/include/rosa/agent/History.hpp
+++ b/include/rosa/agent/History.hpp
@@ -1,548 +1,571 @@
//===-- rosa/agent/History.hpp ----------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// The RoSA Framework
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// \file rosa/agent/History.hpp
///
/// \author David Juhasz (david.juhasz@tuwien.ac.at)
///
/// \date 2017
///
/// \brief Definition of *history* *functionality*.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef ROSA_AGENT_HISTORY_HPP
#define ROSA_AGENT_HISTORY_HPP
#include "rosa/agent/Functionality.h"
#include "rosa/config/config.h"
#include "rosa/support/debug.hpp"
#include "rosa/support/type_helper.hpp"
#include <array>
#include <vector>
namespace rosa {
namespace agent {
/// Retention policies defining what a \c rosa::agent::History instance should
/// do when the number of recorded entries reached its capacity.
enum class HistoryPolicy {
SRWF, ///< Stop Recording When Full -- no new entry is recorded when full
FIFO, ///< First In First Out -- overwrite the earliest entry with a new one
LIFO ///< Last In First Out -- overwrite the latest entry with a new one
};
/// Implements *history* by recording and storing values.
///
/// \note Not thread-safe implementation, which should not be a problem as any
/// instance of \c rosa::agent::Functionality is an internal component of a
/// \c rosa::Agent, which is the basic unit of concurrency.
///
/// \tparam T type of values to store
/// \tparam N number of values to store at most
/// \tparam P retention policy to follow when capacity is reached
///
/// \invariant The size of the underlying \c std::array is `N + 1`:\code
/// max_size() == N + 1 && N == max_size() - 1
/// \endcode
template <typename T, size_t N, HistoryPolicy P>
class StaticLengthHistory : public Functionality, private std::array<T, N + 1> {
// Bring into scope inherited functions that are used.
using std::array<T, N + 1>::max_size;
using std::array<T, N + 1>::operator[];
/// The index of the first data element in the circular buffer.
size_t Data;
/// The index of the first empty slot in the circular buffer.
size_t Space;
public:
/// Creates an instances by initializing the indices for the circular buffer.
StaticLengthHistory(void) noexcept : Data(0), Space(0) {}
/// Destroys \p this object.
~StaticLengthHistory(void) = default;
/// Tells the retention policy applied to \p this object.
///
/// \return \c rosa::agent::History::P
static constexpr HistoryPolicy policyOfHistory(void) noexcept { return P; }
/// Tells how many entries may be recorded by \c this object.
///
/// \note The number of entries that are actually recorded may be smaller.
///
/// \return \c rosa::agent::History::N
static constexpr size_t lengthOfHistory(void) noexcept { return N; }
/// Tells how many entries are currently recorded by \p this object.
///
/// \return number of entries currently recorded by \p this object.
///
/// \post The returned value cannot be larger than the capacity of \p this
/// object:\code
/// 0 <= numberOfEntries() && numberOfEntries <= lengthOfHistory()
/// \endcode
size_t numberOfEntries(void) const noexcept {
return Data <= Space ? Space - Data : max_size() - Data + Space;
}
/// Tells if \p this object has not recorded anything yet.
///
/// \return if \p this object has no entries recorded
bool empty(void) const noexcept { return numberOfEntries() == 0; }
/// Gives a constant lvalue reference to an entry stored in \p this object.
///
/// \note The recorded entries are indexed starting from the latest one.
///
/// \param I the index at which the stored entry to take from
///
/// \pre \p I is a valid index:\code
/// 0 <= I && I <= numberOfEntries()
/// \endcode
const T &entry(const size_t I = 0) const noexcept {
ASSERT(0 <= I && I < numberOfEntries()); // Boundary check.
// Position counted back from the last recorded entry.
typename std::make_signed<const size_t>::type Pos = Space - (1 + I);
// Actual index wrapped around to the end of the buffer if negative.
return (*this)[Pos >= 0 ? Pos : max_size() + Pos];
}
private:
/// Tells if the circular buffer is full.
///
/// \return if the circular buffer is full.
bool full(void) const noexcept { return numberOfEntries() == N; }
/// Pushes a new entry into the circular buffer.
///
/// \note The earliest entry gets overwritten if the buffer is full.
///
/// \param V value to push into the buffer
void pushBack(const T &V) noexcept {
// Store value to the first empty slot and step Space index.
(*this)[Space] = V;
Space = (Space + 1) % max_size();
if (Data == Space) {
// Buffer was full, step Data index.
Data = (Data + 1) % max_size();
}
}
public:
/// Adds a new entry to \p this object and tells if the operation was
/// successful.
///
/// \note Success of the operation depends on the actual policy.
///
/// \param V value to store
///
/// \return if \p V was successfully stored
bool addEntry(const T &V) noexcept {
switch (P) {
default:
ROSA_CRITICAL("unkown HistoryPolicy");
case HistoryPolicy::LIFO:
if (full()) {
(*this)[(Space - 1) % max_size()] = V;
return true;
}
case HistoryPolicy::SRWF:
if (full()) {
return false;
}
// \note Fall through to FIFO which unconditionally pushes the new entry.
case HistoryPolicy::FIFO:
// FIFO and SRWF not full.
pushBack(V);
return true;
}
}
/// Tells the trend set by the entries recorded by \p this object.
///
/// The number of steps to go back when calculating the trend is defined as
/// argument to the function.
///
/// \note The number of steps that can be made is limited by the number of
/// entries recorded by \p this object.
///
/// \note The function is made a template only to be able to use
/// \c std::enable_if.
///
/// \tparam X always use the default!
///
/// \param D number of steps to go back in *history*
///
/// \return trend set by analyzed entries
///
/// \pre Statically, \p this object stores signed arithmetic values:\code
/// std::is_arithmetic<T>::value && std::is_signed<T>::value
/// \endcode Dynamically, \p D is a valid number of steps to take:\code
/// 0 <= D && D < N
/// \endcode
template <typename X = T>
typename std::enable_if<
std::is_arithmetic<X>::value && std::is_signed<X>::value, X>::type
trend(const size_t D = N - 1) const noexcept {
STATIC_ASSERT((std::is_same<X, T>::value), "not default template arg");
ASSERT(0 <= D && D < N); // Boundary check.
if (numberOfEntries() < 2 || D < 1) {
// No entries for computing trend.
return {}; // Zero element of \p T
} else {
// Here at least two entries.
// \c S is the number of steps that can be done.
const size_t S = std::min(numberOfEntries() - 1, D);
size_t I = S;
// Compute trend with linear regression.
size_t SumIndices = 0;
T SumEntries = {};
T SumSquareEntries = {};
T SumProduct = {};
while (I > 0) {
// \note Indexing for the regression starts in the past.
const size_t Index = S - I;
const T Entry = entry(--I);
SumIndices += Index;
SumEntries += Entry;
SumSquareEntries += Entry * Entry;
SumProduct += Entry * Index;
}
return (SumProduct * S - SumEntries * SumIndices) /
(SumSquareEntries * S - SumEntries * SumEntries);
}
}
/// Tells the average absolute difference between consecutive entries recorded
/// by \p this object
/// The number of steps to go back when calculating the average is defined as
/// argument to the function.
///
/// \note The number of steps that can be made is limited by the number of
/// entries recorded by \p this object.
///
/// \note The function is made a template only to be able to use
/// \c std::enable_if.
///
/// \tparam X always use the default!
///
/// \param D number of steps to go back in *history*
///
/// \pre Statically, \p this object stores arithmetic values:\code
/// std::is_arithmetic<T>::value
/// \endcode Dynamically, \p D is a valid number of steps to take:\code
/// 0 <= D && D < N
/// \endcode
template <typename X = T>
typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<X>::value, size_t>::type
averageAbsDiff(const size_t D = N - 1) const noexcept {
STATIC_ASSERT((std::is_same<X, T>::value), "not default template arg");
ASSERT(0 <= D && D < N); // Boundary check.
if (numberOfEntries() < 2 || D < 1) {
// No difference to average.
return {}; // Zero element of \p T
} else {
// Here at least two entries.
// \c S is the number of steps that can be done.
const size_t S = std::min(numberOfEntries() - 1, D);
// Sum up differences as non-negative values only, hence using an
// unsigned variable for that.
size_t Diffs = {}; // Init to zero.
// Count down entry indices and sum up all the absolute differences.
size_t I = S;
T Last = entry(I);
while (I > 0) {
T Next = entry(--I);
Diffs += Last < Next ? Next - Last : Last - Next;
Last = Next;
}
// Return the average of the summed differences.
return Diffs / S;
}
}
};
/// Adds a new entry to a \c rosa::agent::History instance.
///
/// \note The result of \c rosa::agent::History::addEntry is ignored.
///
/// \tparam T type of values stored in \p H
/// \tparam N number of values \p H is able to store
/// \tparam P retention policy followed by \p H when capacity is reached
///
/// \param H to add a new entry to
/// \param V value to add to \p H
///
/// \return \p H after adding \p V to it
template <typename T, size_t N, HistoryPolicy P>
StaticLengthHistory<T, N, P> &operator<<(StaticLengthHistory<T, N, P> &H,
const T &V) noexcept {
H.addEntry(V);
return H;
}
/// Implements *DynamicLengthHistory* by recording and storing values.
///
/// \note Not thread-safe implementation, which should not be a problem as any
/// instance of \c rosa::agent::Functionality is an internal component of a
/// \c rosa::Agent, which is the basic unit of concurrency.
///
/// \tparam T type of values to store
/// \tparam P retention policy to follow when capacity is reached
template <typename T, HistoryPolicy P>
class DynamicLengthHistory : public Functionality, private std::vector<T> {
// Bring into scope inherited functions that are used.
using std::vector<T>::erase;
using std::vector<T>::begin;
using std::vector<T>::end;
using std::vector<T>::size;
using std::vector<T>::max_size;
using std::vector<T>::resize;
using std::vector<T>::push_back;
using std::vector<T>::operator[];
/// The current length of the DynamicLengthHistory.
size_t Length;
public:
/// Creates an instances by setting an initial length
DynamicLengthHistory(size_t Length) noexcept : Length(Length) {
this->resize(Length);
}
/// Destroys \p this object.
~DynamicLengthHistory(void) = default;
/// Tells the retention policy applied to \p this object.
///
/// \return \c rosa::agent::DynamicLengthHistory::P
static constexpr HistoryPolicy policyOfDynamicLengthHistory(void) noexcept {
return P;
}
/// Tells how many entries may be recorded by \c this object.
///
/// \note The number of entries that are actually recorded may be smaller.
///
/// \return \c rosa::agent::DynamicLengthHistory::N
static constexpr size_t lengthOfHistory(void) noexcept { return max_size(); }
/// Tells how many entries are currently recorded by \p this object.
///
/// \return number of entries currently recorded by \p this object.
///
/// \post The returned value cannot be larger than the capacity of \p this
/// object:\code
/// 0 <= numberOfEntries() && numberOfEntries <=
/// lengthOfHistory() \endcode
size_t numberOfEntries(void) const noexcept { return size(); }
/// Tells if \p this object has not recorded anything yet.
///
/// \return if \p this object has no entries recorded
bool empty(void) const noexcept { return numberOfEntries() == 0; }
/// Gives a constant lvalue reference to an entry stored in \p this object.
///
/// \note The recorded entries are indexed starting from the latest one.
///
/// \param I the index at which the stored entry to take from
///
/// \pre \p I is a valid index:\code
/// 0 <= I && I <= numberOfEntries()
/// \endcode
const T &entry(const size_t I = 0) const noexcept {
ASSERT(0 <= I && I < numberOfEntries()); // Boundary check.
return this->operator[](size() - I - 1);
}
private:
/// Tells if the buffer is full.
///
/// \return if the buffer is full.
bool full(void) const noexcept { return numberOfEntries() == Length; }
/// Pushes a new entry into the circular buffer.
///
/// \note The earliest entry gets overwritten if the buffer is full.
///
/// \param V value to push into the buffer
void pushBack(const T &V) noexcept {
if (full()) {
erase(begin());
}
push_back(V);
}
public:
/// Adds a new entry to \p this object and tells if the operation was
/// successful.
///
/// \note Success of the operation depends on the actual policy.
///
/// \param V value to store
///
/// \return if \p V was successfully stored
bool addEntry(const T &V) noexcept {
switch (P) {
default:
ROSA_CRITICAL("unkown HistoryPolicy");
case HistoryPolicy::LIFO:
if (full()) {
erase(end());
}
case HistoryPolicy::SRWF:
if (full()) {
return false;
}
// \note Fall through to FIFO which unconditionally pushes the new entry.
case HistoryPolicy::FIFO:
// FIFO and SRWF not full.
pushBack(V);
return true;
}
}
+ /// Resizes the History length. If the new length is smaller than the number
+ /// of currently stored values, values are deleted according to the
+ /// HistoryPolicy.
+ ///
+ /// @param NewLength The new Length of the History.
+ void setLength(size_t NewLength) noexcept {
+ Length = NewLength;
+ if (NewLength < numberOfEntries()) {
+ switch (P) {
+ default:
+ ROSA_CRITICAL("unkown HistoryPolicy");
+ case HistoryPolicy::LIFO:
+ case HistoryPolicy::SRWF:
+ // Delete last numberOfEntries() - NewLength items from the back
+ erase(begin() + NewLength, end());
+ break;
+ case HistoryPolicy::FIFO:
+ // Delete last numberOfEntries() - NewLength items from the front
+ erase(begin(), begin() + (numberOfEntries() - NewLength));
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ this->resize(Length);
+ }
/// Tells the trend set by the entries recorded by \p this object.
///
/// The number of steps to go back when calculating the trend is defined as
/// argument to the function.
///
/// \note The number of steps that can be made is limited by the number of
/// entries recorded by \p this object.
///
/// \note The function is made a template only to be able to use
/// \c std::enable_if.
///
/// \tparam X always use the default!
///
/// \param D number of steps to go back in *DynamicLengthHistory*
///
/// \return trend set by analyzed entries
///
/// \pre Statically, \p this object stores signed arithmetic values:\code
/// std::is_arithmetic<T>::value && std::is_signed<T>::value
/// \endcode Dynamically, \p D is a valid number of steps to take:\code
/// 0 <= D && D < Length
/// \endcode
template <typename X = T>
typename std::enable_if<
std::is_arithmetic<X>::value && std::is_signed<X>::value, X>::type
trend(const size_t D) const noexcept {
STATIC_ASSERT((std::is_same<X, T>::value), "not default template arg");
ASSERT(0 <= D && D < Length); // Boundary check.
if (numberOfEntries() < 2 || D < 1) {
// No entries for computing trend.
return {}; // Zero element of \p T
} else {
// Here at least two entries.
// \c S is the number of steps that can be done.
const size_t S = std::min(numberOfEntries() - 1, D);
size_t I = S;
// Compute trend with linear regression.
size_t SumIndices = 0;
T SumEntries = {};
T SumSquareEntries = {};
T SumProduct = {};
while (I > 0) {
// \note Indexing for the regression starts in the past.
const size_t Index = S - I;
const T Entry = entry(--I);
SumIndices += Index;
SumEntries += Entry;
SumSquareEntries += Entry * Entry;
SumProduct += Entry * Index;
}
return (SumProduct * S - SumEntries * SumIndices) /
(SumSquareEntries * S - SumEntries * SumEntries);
}
}
- /// Tells the average absolute difference between consecutive entries recorded
- /// by \p this object
- /// The number of steps to go back when calculating the average is defined as
- /// argument to the function.
+ /// Tells the average absolute difference between consecutive entries
+ /// recorded by \p this object The number of steps to go back when
+ /// calculating the average is defined as argument to the function.
///
/// \note The number of steps that can be made is limited by the number of
/// entries recorded by \p this object.
///
/// \note The function is made a template only to be able to use
/// \c std::enable_if.
///
/// \tparam X always use the default!
///
/// \param D number of steps to go back in *DynamicLengthHistory*
///
/// \pre Statically, \p this object stores arithmetic values:\code
/// std::is_arithmetic<T>::value
/// \endcode Dynamically, \p D is a valid number of steps to take:\code
/// 0 <= D && D < Length
/// \endcode
template <typename X = T>
typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<X>::value, size_t>::type
averageAbsDiff(const size_t D) const noexcept {
STATIC_ASSERT((std::is_same<X, T>::value), "not default template arg");
ASSERT(0 <= D && D < Length); // Boundary check.
if (numberOfEntries() < 2 || D < 1) {
// No difference to average.
return {}; // Zero element of \p T
} else {
// Here at least two entries.
// \c S is the number of steps that can be done.
const size_t S = std::min(numberOfEntries() - 1, D);
// Sum up differences as non-negative values only, hence using an
// unsigned variable for that.
size_t Diffs = {}; // Init to zero.
// Count down entry indices and sum up all the absolute differences.
size_t I = S;
T Last = entry(I);
while (I > 0) {
T Next = entry(--I);
Diffs += Last < Next ? Next - Last : Last - Next;
Last = Next;
}
// Return the average of the summed differences.
return Diffs / S;
}
}
};
/// Adds a new entry to a \c rosa::agent::DynamicLengthHistory instance.
///
/// \note The result of \c rosa::agent::DynamicLengthHistory::addEntry is
/// ignored.
///
/// \tparam T type of values stored in \p H
/// \tparam P retention policy followed by \p H when capacity is reached
///
/// \param H to add a new entry to
/// \param V value to add to \p H
///
/// \return \p H after adding \p V to it
template <typename T, HistoryPolicy P>
DynamicLengthHistory<T, P> &operator<<(DynamicLengthHistory<T, P> &H,
const T &V) noexcept {
H.addEntry(V);
return H;
}
} // End namespace agent
} // End namespace rosa
#endif // ROSA_AGENT_HISTORY_HPP
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