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type_helper.hpp
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//===-- rosa/support/type_helper.hpp ----------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// The RoSA Framework
//
// Distributed under the terms and conditions of the Boost Software License 1.0.
// See accompanying file LICENSE.
//
// If you did not receive a copy of the license file, see
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// \file rosa/support/type_helper.hpp
///
/// \author David Juhasz (david.juhasz@tuwien.ac.at)
///
/// \date 2017
///
/// \brief Helper facilities for type-related stuff.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef ROSA_SUPPORT_TYPE_HELPER_HPP
#define ROSA_SUPPORT_TYPE_HELPER_HPP
#include
<cstdint>
#include
<type_traits>
namespace
rosa
{
/* ************************************************************************** *
* Printable *
* ************************************************************************** */
/// \defgroup PrintableType Implementation of rosa::PrintableType
///
/// A value of type \c [u]int8_t is treated as a character when being put to an
/// output stream, which can result in invisible characters being printed. To
/// avoid that, such a value needs to be casted to a wider type. It can be done
/// by using the following template to find a target type to cast our value to.
/// The template also turns enumerations into their underlying types. Moreover,
/// any reference type is turned into the referred type and any non-const type
/// is turned into their const-qualified type.
///
/// \note It is important to remove references before checking
/// const-qualification because constant references are not const-qualified
/// types.
///
/// The corresponding printable type for a type \c T can be obtained as \code
/// typename PrintableType<T>::Type
/// \endcode
///@{
/// Definition for the general case
///
/// \tparam T type to cast
/// \tparam IsReference always use the default value!
/// \tparam IsConst always use the default value!
/// \tparam IsEnum always use the default value!
template
<
typename
T
,
bool
IsReference
=
std
::
is_reference
<
T
>::
value
,
bool
IsConst
=
std
::
is_const
<
T
>::
value
,
bool
IsEnum
=
std
::
is_enum
<
T
>::
value
>
struct
PrintableType
{
using
Type
=
T
;
};
/// Specialization for reference types.
template
<
typename
T
,
bool
IsConst
,
bool
IsEnum
>
struct
PrintableType
<
T
,
true
,
IsConst
,
IsEnum
>
{
using
Type
=
typename
PrintableType
<
typename
std
::
remove_reference
<
T
>::
type
>::
Type
;
};
/// Specialization for non-reference, non-const types.
template
<
typename
T
,
bool
IsEnum
>
struct
PrintableType
<
T
,
false
,
false
,
IsEnum
>
{
using
Type
=
typename
PrintableType
<
const
T
>::
Type
;
};
/// Specialization for non-reference, const, enum types.
template
<
typename
T
>
struct
PrintableType
<
T
,
false
,
true
,
true
>
{
using
Type
=
typename
PrintableType
<
typename
std
::
underlying_type
<
T
>::
type
>::
Type
;
};
/// Specialization for \c const uint8_t.
template
<>
struct
PrintableType
<
const
uint8_t
,
false
,
true
,
false
>
{
using
Type
=
const
unsigned
int
;
};
/// Specialization for \c const int8_t.
template
<>
struct
PrintableType
<
const
int8_t
,
false
,
true
,
false
>
{
using
Type
=
const
int
;
};
///@}
/// Convenience template alias for using \c rosa::PrintableType.
template
<
typename
T
>
using
printable_t
=
typename
PrintableType
<
T
>::
Type
;
/// Casts values to their corresponding printable types.
///
/// \param V value to cast
#define PRINTABLE(V) static_cast<printable_t<decltype(V)>>(V)
/* ************************************************************************** *
* Unsigned *
* ************************************************************************** */
/// \defgroup Unsigned Implemtation of rosa::Unsigned
///
/// \brief Converts integral types to their corresponding unsigned type.
///
/// Provides the unsigned integer type corresponding to \c T` if \c T is an
/// integral (except \c bool) or enumeration type. Keeps \c T otherwise.
///
/// The corresponding unsigned type for a type \c T can be obtained as \code
/// typename Unsigned<T>::Type
/// \endcode
///@{
/// Definition for the general case when converting a non-integral type.
///
/// \tparam T type to convert
/// \tparam IsIntegral always use the default value!
template
<
typename
T
,
bool
IsIntegral
=
std
::
is_integral
<
T
>::
value
>
struct
Unsigned
{
using
Type
=
T
;
};
/// Specialization for the case when converting an integral type.
template
<
typename
T
>
struct
Unsigned
<
T
,
true
>
{
using
Type
=
typename
std
::
make_unsigned
<
T
>::
type
;
};
///@}
/// Convenience template alias for using \c rosa::Unsigned.
template
<
typename
T
>
using
unsigned_t
=
typename
Unsigned
<
T
>::
Type
;
}
// End namespace rosa
#endif
// ROSA_SUPPORT_TYPE_HELPER_HPP
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